THE COMPLETE LIST OF NANDA NURSING DIAGNOSIS

 

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ICEBERG PHENOMENON OF DISEASE

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  DESCRIPTION v   According to this concept, the disease in the community is compared to an Iceberg. v   When a piece of ice is allowed to float on water, a small portion is visible and a major portion is submerged in the water. v   The visible tip of ice is compared to clinical cases, which the physician sees in the community. v   The major submerged portion of ice corresponds to hidden mass of  unrecognized  diseases such as latent cases, in apparent, carriers, asymptomatic and undiagnosed cases in the community, which are responsible for the constant prevalence of the disease in the community. v   In some diseases like HTN, diabetes, anemia, malnutrition, mental illness etc. the unknown morbidity is more than the known morbidity in the community and constitutes an important, undiagnosed reservoirs of disease in the community.
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PREGNANCY SIGN

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  PRESUMPTIVE SIGN 1.        Amenorrhea 2.        Nausea & vomiting 3.        Increase size & increased feeling of fullness in breast 4.        Pronounced nipples 5.        Urinary frequency 6.        Quickening:- The first perception of fetal movement by the mother may occur at the 16 th to 20 th week of gestation 7.        Fatigue 8.        Discoloration of the vaginal mucosa PROBABLE SIGN 1.        Uterine enlargement 2.         Hegar’s Sign : Compressibility & softening of the lower uterine segment that occur at about week 6. 3.        Goodell’s Sign: Softening of the cervix that occur at the beginning of the...
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INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE

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  OVERVIEW The rigid intracranial vault contain brain tissue 1.400 gram, blood 75 ml & CSF 75 ml.  The volume and pressure of these three component are usually in a state of equilibrium & maintain ICP.    Intracranial pressure are measured in the lateral ventricle, the normal pressure is 5-15 mmHg, 20mmHg above most be treated.    ICP can be measured by use of  pressure transducer. MONRO KELLIE HYPOTHESIS- (MENRO KELLIE DOCTORINE) ·          This Hypothesis says about dynamic equilibrium of cranial content. ·          It says that inside the skull there is a limited space for expansion of cranial content. ·          When there is increase in any one of the three content ( brain tissue, blood & CSF) it change in volume of other. Because there is limited space it expand it cause;- ²   Shift the CSF ² ...
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